The context of uncertainty or crisis can significantly impact the perception and spread of conspiracy theories

Research suggests that during societal crisis situations, such as the COVID-19 pandemic, conspiracy theories may emerge as a way for people to make sense of their social environment in the face of uncertainty and fear.These theories can offer a sense of control and certainty in situations where individuals feel powerless, leading to increased vigilance and precautionary actions. Additionally, conspiracy beliefs are linked to the desire to reduce anxiety and uncertainty.The COVID-19 pandemic has highlighted the role of social uncertainty in the emergence of conspiracy theories and rumors, which can contribute to the complexity of decision-making and undermine trust in vaccination efforts. While conspiracy theories may not always be believed, they can still contribute to epistemic uncertainty and reflect popular fears and anxieties.
In summary, the context of uncertainty or crisis can lead to an increased tendency to adopt and spread conspiracy theories as a way of coping with fear, uncertainty, and a lack of control. Addressing the underlying drivers of uncertainty and providing accurate information are crucial in mitigating the spread of conspiracy theories.